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Tenancy

Dubai Tenancy Law: Landlord and Tenant Rights

Dubai tenancy runs on Law No. 26 of 2007 as amended: contracts renew unless lawfully ended, eviction is ground-based and notice-driven, and rent increases are capped by decree against the market index. Most tenancy conflict comes from not knowing which of those three rules is in play.

Scope

Plain-language explainer. Specific disputes are decided at the Rental Dispute Centre; contested matters belong with an advocate.

Renewal is the default

A tenancy does not end because the term does. Absent lawful grounds and notice, the relationship continues on renewal — which is why the notice rules matter more than the end date on the contract.

Eviction: grounds and notice

The law recognises defined grounds during the term (non-payment within the statutory window after notice, unlawful use, subletting without consent, and others) and defined grounds at expiry — including the landlord’s sale of the property or genuine personal use — which require twelve months’ notice served through the notary public or registered mail. Ground plus notice plus form: all three, or the eviction fails.

Rent increases: the slab system

Decree No. 43 of 2013 ties the permissible increase to how far the current rent sits below the RERA index for comparable property: within ten percent below, no increase; deeper gaps step through five, ten, fifteen and up to a maximum of twenty percent. The index, checked through the official calculator, is the starting point of every renewal negotiation.

Maintenance and obligations

Unless the contract allocates otherwise, major maintenance defaults to the landlord and the tenant returns the premises in the condition consistent with fair use. Deposits are returnable against that standard — documentation at move-in is what makes the argument later.

When it becomes a dispute

Tenancy disputes are decided by the Rental Dispute Centre — the process, stages and fee structure are on the RDC page of this site. Structured preparation of a rental dispute file is available at dispute.ae.

FAQs

Can my landlord evict me at the end of the contract?

Only on lawful grounds with twelve months’ notarised or registered-mail notice.

How much can rent rise?

Per the Decree 43 slabs against the RERA index — from zero to a maximum of twenty percent depending on the gap.

Who fixes what breaks?

Major maintenance defaults to the landlord unless the contract says otherwise.

Is a verbal agreement enforceable?

Registration and written terms are what the system recognises; undocumented arrangements create risk for both sides.

References

  • Law No. 26 of 2007 as amended by Law No. 33 of 2008; Decree No. 43 of 2013 — official texts.
  • RERA rental index calculator (official).

Last updated: 28 July 2026 · Editorial method